Medical Malpractice Attorney Kay Van Wey Publishes Comprehensive Examination of Unsafe Staffing as Basis for Hospital Liability

Patients enter hospitals naked and afraid. Stripped of normal autonomy, dependent on strangers, and often acutely ill.”
— Kay Van Wey

DALLAS, TX, UNITED STATES, December 23, 2025 /EINPresswire.com/ -- A new legal analysis published by Medical Malpractice attorney Kay Van Wey exposes the systemic staffing failures behind what patient safety researchers call the “Weekend Effect” and “Holiday Effect”: documented patterns of increased patient complications and deaths during off-peak hospital staffing periods.

The article, “Hospitals Never Close: But Safety Sometimes Does,” synthesizes decades of patient safety research with regulatory requirements to establish unsafe staffing as a distinct basis for hospital liability when inadequate staffing contributes to preventable patient harm.

“When we talk about increased risk of medical errors during weekends and holidays, it is critical to be clear: this is not simply a holiday problem,” says Van Wey, principal attorney at Van Wey & Metzler in Dallas. “The underlying issue is safe staffing, a long-standing and well-documented patient safety concern in U.S. hospitals.”

The Research Is Clear
Multiple meta-analyses covering more than 50 million patient admissions document significantly higher mortality rates for weekend hospitalizations compared to weekday admissions, even after controlling for patient severity. A landmark JAMA study found that surgical mortality increased 7% for each additional patient assigned to a nurse’s workload, with 31% higher mortality when nurses managed more than seven patients. The study attributed nearly 20,000 annual deaths to inadequate nurse staffing alone.

Research on holiday discharges shows patients are less likely to receive timely follow-up and more likely to experience emergency room visits, readmissions, or death within 30 days.

“Hospitals know exactly what safe staffing requires,” Van Wey notes. “Federal regulations spell it out. The Joint Commission reinforces it. Research proves it saves lives. Yet hospital executives continue making staffing decisions based on cost containment rather than clinical safety.”

Regulatory Pressure Increases
Beginning in 2026, The Joint Commission will require hospitals to demonstrate that staffing levels align with patient acuity and use adverse event data to evaluate staffing adequacy. Hospitals that fail to comply risk losing accreditation and the ability to participate in Medicare and Medicaid programs.

“These new requirements acknowledge what’s been documented in research for years: staffing levels directly impact patient survival, and hospitals are accountable for maintaining adequate staffing,” Van Wey explains. “But this doesn’t help families who’ve already experienced preventable harm under unsafe conditions.”

Legal Accountability
Van Wey’s analysis outlines the discovery and evidentiary framework for establishing institutional liability when inadequate staffing contributes to patient harm. Key evidence includes staffing grids, acuity assessments, incident reports, nurse complaints, Safe Harbor filings in Texas and New Mexico, and Joint Commission deficiencies.

“When a nurse makes an error while managing twice the safe patient load, or when critical information falls through the cracks during a holiday skeleton crew, those aren’t just individual failures,” Van Wey says. “They’re system failures created by deliberate institutional decisions about staffing budgets and resource allocation.”

About Kay Van Wey
Kay Van Wey is principal attorney at Van Wey & Metzler, specializing in complex medical malpractice and birth injury cases. She played a key role in the investigation and prosecution of neurosurgeon Christopher Duntsch, known as “Dr. Death,” whose case became the subject of a popular podcast and television series. Van Wey hosts the podcast “AdvoKAYte: Holding Healthcare Accountable” and is recognized for her expertise in patient safety and hospital liability issues.

Van Wey is available for media commentary on hospital staffing, patient safety, medical malpractice litigation, and healthcare accountability.

Read the Full Article
“Hospitals Never Close: But Safety Sometimes Does” is available at: https://www.vanweylaw.com/insights/patient-safety-preventable-harm

Kay Van Wey
Van Wey & Metzler
+1 214-329-1350
[email protected]
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